Looking back to 2017, Silicon Valley technology companies in the United States will vigorously develop artificial intelligence (AI) technology, reflecting three major trends that exceed human intelligence, drive industrial change, and deepen social life. The momentum of the rapid development of artificial intelligence has also led people to explore the future.
First, artificial intelligence has surpassed human intelligence in some areas. Last year, Google’s artificial intelligence "Alpha Go" won in man-machine battles, but human opponents are not at their peak, leaving many people with expectations. But in May of this year, the new version of Alpha Go beats Jie Kejie, the world’s number one Chinese chess player, 3-0, and won in a team battle with 5 world champions. It can be said that this is achieved on the Go project. The "end of history".
Ke Jie sighed after the game: “AI progresses too fast and will be more perfect and stronger in the future.†After December’s “Alpha Go†teaching tool came online, Ke Jie said that he would “re-learn Goâ€.
All Chess pieces are completely visible to both sides of the game, belonging to the "full information game", and some card games belong to "non-integrated information game", which is more difficult for artificial intelligence. Libratus, an artificial intelligence system developed by Carnegie Mellon University in the United States, defeated four top human players this year in the Texas Hold'em game and achieved breakthroughs in the game of “non-integrated information gameâ€. This shows that the fortress of human intelligence is being attacked by artificial intelligence one by one.
Second, artificial intelligence technology is driving some industrial changes. For example, driverless technology has become an important trend in the future development of the automotive industry and strategic commanding heights. In addition to Google, Uber, Tesla and other technology companies in this field, Mercedes-Benz, Audi, Toyota and other traditional car manufacturers are competing to invest Huge research and development.
Waymo, a subsidiary of Google’s parent company “Alphabetâ€, said this year that cars based on Google’s autopilot technology have turned from road testing to public trial rides, and also announced that the next stage’s goal is to provide the public with no one Drive a taxi service. If the driverless car is really large-scale commercial application, it will bring about great changes to related industries.
In the financial industry, the world’s first ETF type fund, which is fully funded by artificial intelligence and selected US investment portfolios, was launched on the New York Stock Exchange in October this year. The fund is powered by the EquBot company in Silicon Valley and uses the IBM Watson AI platform.
In an interview with Xinhua, the chief executive officer of EquBot Company stated that their artificial intelligence program automatically scans and analyzes more than 6,000 stocks of relevant information every day, autonomously selects stocks with rising potential, and invests in portfolios. Active management. This marks the beginning of a revolution in artificial intelligence to replace the human brain in the financial industry, which may have a powerful impact on such knowledge-intensive industries in the future.
Third, artificial intelligence has also penetrated into social life. In the medical field, researchers at Stanford University in Silicon Valley announced an algorithm for diagnosing skin cancer earlier this year. After training, the performance of the algorithm is comparable to that of professional dermatologists.
Some digital devices around people also have artificial intelligence. For example, Apple’s newly released iPhone X mobile phone has focused on promoting fast face recognition, and related chips have used artificial neural networks such as biological neural networks. There is Alexa intelligent voice assistant that Amazon Company introduces, there is strong artificial intelligence technology support too behind.
The social media website “Face Book†has also recently begun to use artificial intelligence technology to detect suicidal users and took the initiative to intervene and encourage them to communicate with friends and get out of the shadows.
Finally, the rapid development of artificial intelligence in various fields has triggered people to discuss the future. Although the current artificial intelligence technology is still limited to its own field, it is not yet universal, but some people think that artificial intelligence will reach that point sooner or later and should take precautions. Tesla’s CEO Musk believes that super artificial intelligence may emerge in the future and may threaten human survival. Humans need to face challenges.
Other experts believe that the future of artificial intelligence development is human-computer cooperation. For example, Li Feifei, chief scientist of Google Cloud Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning, said that machines have no independent value, and the value of machines is the value of people. For the impact of artificial intelligence in science and technology, industry development, and social structure, it also needs the community to discuss in depth.
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