Nowadays, most enterprises are using cloud computing platforms, and the scale of cloud computing is still expanding, but the increasing scale also means that the programs will become more and more complicated. For example, data protection measures may be subject to different laws, and for global companies, this will put the company at risk of “digital fragmentationâ€.
One of the basic concepts of cloud computing is that the server running the software and storing the data may be completely unrelated to the location of its physical infrastructure. This is why the cloud computing model has been borrowed from the original telecommunications network. The telephone network (and later the Internet) is represented by the cloud, indicating that the relationship between technology and location is not important.
But it turns out that in terms of cloud computing, its geographic issues are also very important. While most large cloud computing companies in the United States want to leverage their economies of scale to serve customers in data centers around the world, this approach is not entirely applicable.
More and more cloud services are being offered from specific geographic locations. Part of the reason is due to network latency issues such as when data is transferred to the data center, and issues with applications such as stock trading. Part of the reason is due to privacy regulations and other local legislation restrictions.
With the development of cloud computing, cloud computing operators have to face geopolitical and regulatory constraints when providing services to users across multiple countries. Most companies prefer (and often are forced to) use locally operated data centers. Infrastructure, not the cloud platform located elsewhere.
For example, the cloud computing services provided within the EU region have recently grown significantly (due to the high standards of data protection in the EU), and with the introduction of the “General Data Protection Regulations†issued by the European Union in 2018, these services will Will increase further. There are also concerns that US law enforcement agencies may require US companies' data centers to provide data to them, even if they are not stored in the United States.
Therefore, some companies are changing their practices. Last year, Microsoft began offering Microsoft Azure cloud services in two new data centers in Germany. Unlike its standard cloud computing options, customer data storage needs to be under the control of the “data custodianâ€, and this hosting party T-Systems The international company is a subsidiary of a German telecommunications company. Microsoft cannot access the data on these websites without the customer's permission.
And IBM recently announced that it is revolutionizing its way of managing data storage in European cloud computing data centers to give European customers more control over their data. IBM has added new controls so that its customer data access at the Frankfurt data center is only controlled by EU staff in the EU. These staff will also review and approve all changes to non-EU IBM employees who may affect customer data.
The location of the provider that provides cloud computing services has recently been specifically reviewed. For example, the National Cyber ​​Security Center (NCSC) of the UK government said that some companies using cloud-based anti-virus products from Russia have warned of government agencies that use cloud services in the supply chain.
“The country of origin of the data is important. This is not a simple matter. Some companies in Western countries have other contributors in the supply chain, including hostile countries, but foreign ownership has some obvious risks in the field of national security. NCSC CEO Ciaran MarTIn wrote in a letter to the head of the UK government department.
NCSC pointed out that some government departments may not even know that they are using cloud services: "They easily overlook the nature of these cloud interactions and security risks. They should understand how their deployed products interact with cloud services - almost all products will Somehow interact. This starts with the operating system itself and the installed product."
MarTIn pointed out that not all cloud products pose a security risk, but he added that government agencies should consider where products are used and their capabilities. Also consider the data that the service is collecting and where it is stored, as data protection measures may be governed by different laws.
Therefore, it is important to understand which data is being collected and where it is stored to ensure continued compliance with all applicable legal requirements. Failure to properly protect user data may result in legal or regulatory sanctions or damage to corporate reputation.
There are also some examples of cloud computing providers that need to change the way they provide services because of local laws. The most important of these is AWS. AWS sold some of its cloud computing infrastructure in China to its partner in China, Sinnet, for $300 million. AWS opened its first China-run by Ningxia West Cloud Base Technology Co., Ltd. in December. Two AWS cloud areas.
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