2017 National Conference Report
The annual two sessions of the national concern, the world's attention. On the occasion of the upcoming two sessions of the National People's Congress this year, the newspaper is authorized to publish the “2017 Hotspots and Judging Review†report of the People's Daily Online Public Opinion Monitoring Office. The topics include economy, agriculture, state-owned enterprises, finance and taxation, finance, rule of law, environmental protection, education, medical care, and opening up. In 20 fields, the system has been combing the past two years, especially since 2016, the development of China's economic and social fields, policy highlights and public opinion, and the hot issues of concern to the two sessions this year, which provide useful reference for representatives and members of the two sessions during the two sessions. Provide a list of key issues for the readers to read and understand.
1. Fighting poverty
2016 is the first year of the battle to win the fight against poverty. The task of reducing the rural poverty population of 10 million has been successfully completed. 2017 is a year of deepening poverty alleviation and precision poverty alleviation. China will ensure that the number of rural poor will be reduced by more than 10 million. From the "military order" to the 22 central and western provinces and cities to assess the effectiveness of poverty alleviation, the charge for the fight against poverty has already sounded. How to make the poor people out of poverty on schedule and stabilize poverty alleviation, what measures can be a good helper for farmers to get rid of poverty, what support will the government provide for poor villagers, what are the obstacles to precise poverty alleviation, and which policies need to be improved? Representatives and committee members will bring a lot of first-line situations and insights.
2. Economic growth rate
From 2015 to 2016, authoritative figures interpret the Chinese economy three times, and public opinion is highly concerned. In 2016, China's economy returned to the world's first throne with a growth rate of 6.7%. The National Development and Reform Commission spokesperson said that more attention should be paid to "quality and efficiency of economic development." The 2017 Central Economic Work Conference emphasized the implementation of the overall tone of “stable and progressive†and did not mention the GDP growth rate in 2017. Public opinion believes that this is the performance of China's decision-making layer to dilute the economic growth rate and emphasize the quality and efficiency of economic growth. During the two sessions, the public will interpret the 2016 China's economic performance, forecast the economic development trend in 2017, and explore topics such as promoting high-quality economic growth.
3. The real economy
In 2016, capital “de-reality†became a hot topic of public opinion, and the development of the real economy and entity enterprises was deeply concerned by public opinion. At the same time, the state has also made important arrangements and statements in reducing the burden on the real economy enterprises and increasing the financial industry's support for the real economy, boosting the confidence of China's real economy. For example, the State Council issued the "Work Plan for Reducing the Cost of Real Economy Enterprises" to fully deploy the work of reducing the cost of enterprises in the real economy, and started the "reduction of the negative economy" in the real economy. In addition, the 2017 Central Economic Work Conference proposed to focus on revitalizing the real economy. As the manufacturing industry of the real economy, the market performance of the state-owned enterprises and the supply-side reform results will be discussed hotly.
4. Agricultural supply side reform
Since the end of the central rural work conference at the end of 2015, the agricultural supply-side reforms have been introduced intensively in the four aspects of destocking, cost reduction, short-boarding and price mechanism reform. In January 2016, the Central “No. 1 Document†clarified six tasks for agricultural supply-side reform. In October, the “National Agricultural Modernization Plan (2016-2020)†was issued. On December 20, the Central Rural Work Conference proposed to further promote the agricultural supply side. Structural reforms, the “No. 1 Document†in 2017 once again focused on agricultural supply-side reforms. Agricultural supply-side reforms, including destocking, especially corn destocking, increasing farmers' income, and reforming the land's “three powers†​​are expected to become hot topics for discussion at the two sessions this year.
5. State-owned enterprise reform
Since the end of June 2016, the reform of state-owned enterprises has been continuously emphasized. At the end of September, the National Development and Reform Commission held a special meeting on mixed reforms. In December, the Central Economic Work Conference put the reform of state-owned enterprises at an important position. The adjustment and adjustment is an important breakthrough for the reform of state-owned enterprises. On January 12, 2017, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission said that this year we should further promote the reform of the company-owned shareholding system and the mixed ownership system. The reform of state-owned enterprises entered the 2.0 stage of mixing into a breakthrough. In 2017, all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities did not include state-owned enterprise reforms in government work reports, mainly focusing on mixed reforms, employee stock ownership, professional managers, and state-owned capital operations. Judging from the rhythm of China's policy promotion and the importance attached by the local two conferences, the reform of state-owned enterprises is expected to continue to be discussed during the two sessions of the country.
6. Fiscal and tax reform
The high cost of taxes and fees once squeezed the profit space of enterprises, and public opinion called for tax reduction and fee reduction. On December 9, 2016, the Central Economic Work Conference made arrangements for the reform of the fiscal and taxation system in 2017, proposing that “the fiscal, taxation, and financial system reforms should be steadily promoted, and the reform of the division of central and local financial powers and expenditures should be implemented to accelerate the formulation of central and local revenues. Divide the overall plan and pay close attention to the proposal to improve the local tax system." In the past two years, the positive progress in the reform of the fiscal and taxation system has been the “reform of the campâ€. Looking forward to the 2017 fiscal and tax reform, it is expected to start in the areas of individual tax, environmental tax, value-added tax on product management, and five insurance and one gold.
7. Prevention and control of financial risks
In 2016, the global economic recovery is still slow, and international financial market volatility has intensified; China's economy has generally stabilized and stabilized, and the economic operation has remained within a reasonable range. The trend of the RMB exchange rate in 2016 is ups and downs. The exchange rate has become one of the most concerned financial topics in 2016. On December 15, the Fed raised interest rates and hinted that this year it will raise interest rates three times and step into the rate hike channel. This means that the renminbi will continue to have pressure on the dollar to depreciate like other currencies, causing some public opinion concerns about the “exchange rate crisisâ€. This year, the Internet financial industry entered the year of compliance development, policies tightened, and Internet financial risk remediation efforts increased, all of which became hot topics in public opinion.
8. "One Belt, One Road"
In the “Belt and Road†construction work symposium and G20 summit in August and September 2016, Xi Jinping repeatedly emphasized the development strategy of “One Belt, One Roadâ€. At the Davos Forum on January 17, 2017, President Xi Jinping mentioned the construction of the “Belt and Road†and said that he will host the “Belt and Road†international cooperation summit forum in May 2017. At present, the government work reports of 28 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities refer to the “Belt and Roadâ€, which mainly involves capacity cooperation, economic and trade exchanges and humanities exchanges. The “Belt and Road†is expected to continue to ferment in the two sessions of the country and 2017.
9. Anti-corruption
At the crucial moment of comprehensively deepening reforms, the "anti-corruption struggle" concerning the overall situation is still highly concerned at home and abroad. With the establishment of provincial-level supervisory committees in the pilot areas of monitoring system reform in Beijing, Shanxi, and Zhejiang, the first year of China's supervisory system reform was officially opened. How can this year's anti-corruption work be clearly visible? How can the NPC deputies and CPPCC members use the platform of the National People's Congress to propose good strategies and find out the key to breaking the problem? It is worth looking forward to.
10. Judicial reform
Last year was the first year of comprehensive promotion of the rule of law. Various reforms in the judicial field were being carried out one after another. Some high-profile cases such as the Chen Man case were severely sentenced. However, how to eliminate false and wrong cases and eradicate judicial corruption from the source is not only related to social fairness and justice, but also to the confidence of the community in the administration of justice. In this regard, the "two high" report is worth looking forward to.
11. Environmental protection
This year's hotspots of the local two associations will discuss "polluting pollution reduction, environmental governance, and green development" as one of the most important topics. The work reports of 19 provincial and municipal governments all involve environmental governance content. Among them, how to prevent and control air pollution has become a major livelihood issue of great concern to the whole society. Hebei Province clearly stated that the average concentration of PM2.5 in 2017 decreased by more than 6%. Henan Province proposed to ensure that the air is excellent for more than 200 days. Guangdong, Jiangxi, Ningxia, Anhui and other provinces and regions have implemented the “river system†into the government work report, incorporating the water environment quality objectives into the government performance appraisal, and clearly strengthening the protection and governance of surrounding rivers and lakes.
12. Health care reform
The health care system is an important and urgent area for reform. Since 2016, the pace of medical reform has gradually accelerated. On January 9, 2017, the State Council issued the "Notice on the 13th Five-Year Plan for Deepening the Reform of the Medical and Health System", which clarified that during the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, it should be classified medical treatment, modern hospital management, universal medical insurance, drug supply security, comprehensive supervision, etc. A new breakthrough was made in the reform of the five systems. The government work reports of 20 provinces and cities also mentioned public hospital reform, grading diagnosis and treatment, drug purchase "two-vote system", modern hospital management system, etc., medical reform is expected to fully bloom in 2017.
13. Food safety
Food safety issues are an important issue for the two sessions each year. In 2016, online food safety production and operation became the key control object, and relevant policies and regulations were introduced one after another. Discussions on further strengthening the investigation and implementation of network food safety violations and implementing regulatory measures will receive attention. In 2016, with the implementation of the “Registration System†for the New Policy of Milk Powder, the opening of China’s second-child policy and the competition in the dairy industry entered a period of intense heat. At the same time, the controversy over genetically modified issues continues, but the demand for informed and selective protection of genetically modified products is increasing as compared to past debates about security. In addition, the improvement of the food safety traceability system and the platform construction, the management of food rumors, and the responsibility assessment of food safety objectives remain the focus of attention.
14. Traffic travel
In the field of travel last year, network sharing travel is a major hot spot. The Ministry of Communications issued a document recognizing the legal status of the network car to create a world precedent, and the innovative management concept has been widely praised. However, the local rules that were subsequently introduced have caused great controversy. The strict restrictions on household registration, license plates and vehicles have been frequently reported by netizens to the “new bottled old wineâ€. At present, most of the local rules have been officially implemented, and the impact of the policy on the development of the network car industry has already appeared. During the two sessions, the dispute over the design of the local network car policy will be renewed. “Shared Bicycleâ€, as another representative of shared travel, is also highly concerned by public opinion. It is considered to be a good solution to solve the urban “last mile of travel†problem, and it also effectively guides the trend of green travel.
15. Social security
The "13th Five-Year Plan" outline proposes to appropriately reduce the social insurance premium rate. At the beginning of 2017, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Welfare and other departments jointly issued a notice: phased down the business insurance premium. Social security reduction is directly related to the level of public income, as well as reducing the burden on enterprises. The reduction in social security contributions continues to attract public attention. The medical insurance settlement problem in different places is closely related to the public's personal interests, and it is also one of the most concerned topics in public opinion in 2016. The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Welfare told the media that at the end of 2016, the nationwide network of medical insurance has been basically realized. In 2017, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security will speed up the establishment of a settlement network for medical treatment in different places. Public opinion believes that the settlement of medical insurance in different places is conducive to timely diagnosis and treatment of patients, simplifying the procedures for reimbursement of hospitalization, reducing the burden on insured patients, and strengthening the supervision of medical behavior.
16. Rural left-behind children
On February 4, 2016, the State Council issued the "Opinions on Strengthening the Care and Protection of Left-behind Children in Rural Areas", and the promulgation of the document sparked heated discussions. On November 24, 2016, the China Youth Daily reported that many left-behind children grew up in the absence of family care, which is a pain in society. At the same time, educational issues accompanying rural left-behind children often trigger negative grievances. The opinions promulgated by the State Council are institutional arrangements at the national level concerning the rights and responsibilities of left-behind children. In 2017, the issue of left-behind children in rural areas will be triggered by representatives and members.
17. Building a “double first class†university
In October 2015, the State Council issued the “Overall Plan for Coordinating the Advancement of World-Class Universities and First-Class Disciplinesâ€, which became the “rushing number†for Chinese universities to sprint the forefront of the international arena and to create top universities. The Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Finance, and the National Development and Reform Commission jointly issued the "Measures for the Implementation of World-Class Universities and First-Class Discipline Construction (Interim)", stating that it is necessary to establish and improve the dynamic adjustment mechanism for colleges and universities. The university's "double-class" construction does not engage in a lifelong system, and there will be advances and retreats. It will undoubtedly be the focus of attention of all parties in the 2017 National Conference.
18. Sudden disaster prevention
In the past year, various types of disasters and accidents occurred in China, and there were many storms and floods in the country. From the Yancheng tornado to the Xingtai floods, more serious casualties and economic losses were caused, which became the hot spot of the year. In this regard, on the one hand, the public places high hopes on strengthening natural disaster risk prevention and defense capabilities, disaster response and emergency response capabilities; on the other hand, it puts forward higher requirements for accountability, supervision and management. On December 9, 2016, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the "Opinions on the Reform and Development of Safe Production Fields" to carry out "top-level design" for China's safe production. The promotion of the reforms also carries certain public expectations and may become a hot spot for public opinion of the two associations.
19. Overseas investment
Driven by major national strategies such as “One Belt, One Road†and “going outâ€, Chinese enterprises represented by large central enterprises and outstanding private enterprises have accelerated the pace of overseas investment. The transcripts are quite eye-catching: China Communications Group signed about US$5.3 billion in Kenya. The project contract, China CRRC obtained orders from Australia and other countries, the annual overseas signing exceeded 8 billion US dollars, the first railway plant in South Asia was put into production in India, the United States initiated the acquisition of German KUKA and many other overseas mergers and acquisitions, Haier acquired GE white goods business Wait. Under the international background of rising trade protectionism and Sino-US trade relations, how the state will guide the rational investment of central enterprises, as well as the competition performance of central enterprises in overseas markets and the improvement of overseas investment will continue to be concerned by public opinion.
20. Internet and artificial intelligence
2016 is a year of "Internet +" and intelligent outbreaks. "Internet +" has penetrated into various fields, and artificial intelligence and other fields have also made great progress. The related information construction and intelligent manufacturing technology have been comprehensively improved. Proposals and proposals on Internet and intelligent applications during the two sessions may increase. The Internet and intelligence in the fields of aviation, aerospace and navigation, which are closely related to the national strategic needs, are still the key support areas. Around these key areas, the state's support and encouragement policies will continue to be discussed. Central SOEs represent their national policies in their respective fields, and the transformation and upgrading of enterprises through the Internet and intelligence will also become a major attraction.
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