How to do the maintenance work of the power distribution room

From July to August, it is the two months with the highest temperature and the highest humidity in most parts of the country. During this period, the air-conditioning-based power load has risen sharply, which may cause the distribution equipment or distribution lines to be fully loaded. Load operation. Some equipments with long running time or the line itself may have aging defects. Once the load current rises sharply, it may cause severe heat generation of the isolating switch or circuit breaker and poor contact at the busbar connection, causing excessive contact resistance or overheating or sparking. Arcing can cause switch accidents to trip when it is serious. It will affect people's electricity demand while affecting the safe operation of the power distribution room.

Therefore, the duty personnel in the power distribution room should take effective measures to avoid the occurrence of electrical accidents according to the equipment's own conditions and the size of the load. Only the safety of the electrical equipment in good operation can ensure the continuity of the safe power supply. To this end, it is recommended to focus on the following aspects:

How to do the maintenance work of the power distribution room

First, increase the intensity of inspections of electrical equipment and facilities

This will promptly identify problems that have not been discovered in the spring maintenance sweep. According to the regulations of the power system operation regulations, the normal patrol period of the power distribution room on duty is patrol once per shift, and the unattended power distribution room patrols at least once a week. During the summer load peak period, the equipment and lines that are prone to heat, full load or overload operation, long-running, defective and not yet missing should be added according to the maximum load conditions that may occur in the transformer and the line. Special inspections, that is, increasing the number of inspections and inspections, shortening the inspection inspection cycle, so as to detect abnormal conditions during operation as soon as possible, and deal with them in time to avoid the occurrence of large-scale blackouts.


Second, strengthen the temperature monitoring of key parts

Such as the operating temperature of the transformer, the temperature of the low-voltage busbar connection point, the temperature of the high-current switch, the temperature of the wire and cable connector, and the temperature of various terminals. The temperature monitoring can be carried out by applying a color-changing temperature measuring piece at a temperature-controlled part, using an infrared thermometer to measure temperature, and visually observing whether there is oxidation blackening or a connection point nuisance. For oil-immersed transformers, the upper oil temperature should not exceed 85 degrees Celsius (95 degrees Celsius is the limit). For ordinary dry-type transformers, it should not exceed 130 degrees Celsius (155 degrees Celsius is the limit), and the bus temperature should not exceed 70 degrees Celsius.


Third, check and start the ventilation cooling system in time

For transformer cooling systems that have not been started for a long time due to low operating temperature, the fan control circuit and the fan itself should be checked regularly to ensure that the transformer can start immediately when the temperature reaches the fan starting value. Ordinary dry-type transformers start at a temperature of 100 degrees Celsius, the fan returns to 80 degrees Celsius; the oil-immersed transformer fan starts at 65 degrees Celsius and the fan returns to 55 degrees Celsius. In addition, for the distribution room equipped with ventilation system, the number of opening times should be increased and the running time should be extended in the summer to make the electrical equipment operate at the specified ambient temperature.


Fourth, pay special attention to the environmental humidity of the power distribution room

If the ambient humidity is too high for high-voltage electrical equipment in operation, the hazard is higher than the ambient temperature is too high, especially the fully enclosed trolley switch cabinet that is widely used now. If it is in a high-humidity environment, it will be produced in the cabinet. Water vapor is easy to cause insulation to fall, and odor is generated due to discharge. If it is found to be untimely, causing long-term discharge of the equipment, it will cause a malignant short-circuit accident in the switchgear and endanger the personal safety of the operating personnel. According to this proposal, indoor air conditioning equipment for power distribution and distribution should be dehumidified in summer, and industrial dehumidifiers should be considered when the ambient humidity is high, which can greatly reduce indoor humidity. In addition, the temperature and humidity dual display can be hung in the equipment area and recorded regularly.


Fifth, do a good job of rainproof work

For all the inlet and outlet cables in the distribution room, check the sealing condition regularly. Check the presence or absence of water in the indoor cable trench and cable interlayer after each rain, and prevent the cable from being immersed in water for insulation. The drop leads to a breakdown accident, and at the same time, the influence of high humidity on the electrical equipment can be avoided. For the outdoor cable well, the rainfall should be drained in time.


Sixth, check lightning protection facilities

Every time after the thunderstorm, the lightning rod and arrester should be inspected in time, such as whether the discharge recorder is moving, whether there is crack damage in the porcelain part, whether there is rust and arc burn on the ground lead, and the grounding strip on the ground. The bolts of the card have no rust and looseness.

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